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"Old Ironsides" Facts-at-a-Glance

Historic Importance

  • America's oldest commissioned warship

  • 15th site on the Freedom Trail

Construction

  • 21-inch thick wooden hull

  • 204 feet long

  • 43 feet, 6 inches wide

  • weighs 2,400 tons

  • main mast is 220 feet high

  • 36 sails cover 42,710 square feet

Cost

  • original construction cost $303,718.84 (in 1797 dollars)

  • $12 million restoration completed for Constitution's bicentennial celebration

  • restoration included $150,000 fund for new sails raised from school children's pennies

Sailing Stats

  • common speed is 13 knots under full sail

  • eight miles of running rigging required to handle sails

  • 27 miles of standing rigging required to support the three masts

Crew

  • 450 in 1797, including 55 Marines and 30 boys

  • 60 in 1997

Battle Record

  • at sea career from 1797 to 1881

  • classified as a 44-gun frigate, but usually armed with 54 cannon

  • survived 42 battles

  • never defeated; no enemy shot ever even pierced Constitution's sides

  • destroyed or captured 32 enemy ships

  • only enemy soldiers to board Constitution were prisoners

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